According to building regulations
in Romania a set of bureaucratic criteria must be met in order to initiate any
project in this area. An important and highly useful document required under
these circumstances is the urbanism certificate. This paper delivers several
quintessential technicalities related to utilities, access, and vicinity of the
land. This document also contains details concerning the accepted construction
height, numbers defining the land use and land occupations. Its main purpose is
to provide information regarding the legal, economic and specialized terms
defining the optimal conditions for initiating any building procedure. Through
this paper, the competent authorities come to deliver to any suppliant decisive
features regarding the land, proximity and other aspects that might influence
the construction itself. The urbanism certificate in Romania is offered through
a corresponding bureau of the department of urbanism in the city hall where the
structure is to be built. In order to request this certificate the suppliant
needs to submit a dossier to the city hall in question containing the title
deeds, cadastral maps, a standard application form and the proof for payment.
Sometimes an architectural brief is required but this usually depends on other
parameters. The urbanism certificate does not allow the initiation of the
project. In order to start building, the suppliant needs to obtain the building
permit.
Building Permit in Romania
This is a more specific document
which is provided by the local authorities illustrating the conformity status
of the project proposed, from technical and the legal point of view. This paper
allows the beginning of the project itself as it offers the general features
that secure the structure as designed. The building permit in Romania is valid
for 12 month which indicates that the owner of the project is to start building
within this specific period of time. In order to obtain such a paper a file has
to be submitted containing the following documents: the certificate of
urbanism, the title deed or any evidence of it, a technical project
illustrating the structure itself, neighbors’ approval, proof for taxes which
are required to be paid, any relevant studies which are usually imposed through
the certificate of urbanism. Depending on the project, there might be necessary
some extra documents. Suppliants must keep in mind that the difficulty of any
project might bring also the requirements of more specific utility. It is
highly important to understand that besides these two documents the owner of
the project has other bureaucratic obligations as well. The certificate of
urbanism and the building permit are one of the most stringent but other
technical papers are required also. Another strongly significant detail
emphasizing the dynamic character of the bureaucratic environment clearly indicates
that all features related to documents might be modified for future references.
As the real estate market continuously evolves implying more and more elaborate
approaches we point out the importance of securing any project with a solid
expert opinion. Evaluating any project of this kind right from the start
guarantees continuity and financial protection.
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